The general solution for the electric potential in spherical coordinates with azimuthal symmetry (no $\phi$ dependence) is:
$$V(r,\theta) = \sum_{l=0}^{\infty} \left(A_l r^l + \dfrac{B_l}{r^{l+1}}\right)P_l(\cos \theta)$$
Consider a metal sphere (constant potential in and on the sphere, remember). Which terms in the sum vanish outside the sphere? (Recall: $V \rightarrow 0$ as $r \rightarrow \infty$)
1. All the $A_l$'s
2. All the $A_l$'s except $A_0$
3. All the $B_l$'s
4. All the $B_l$'s except $B_0$
5. Something else
Note:
* CORRECT ANSWER: E
* Only B0 will survive.
Given $V_0(\theta) = \sum_l C_l P_l(\cos \theta)$, we want to get to the integral:
$$ \int_{-1}^{+1}P_l(u)\;P_m(u)\;du = \dfrac{2}{2+1}\; (\mathrm{for}\;l=m)$$
we can do this by multiplying both sides by:
1. $P_m(\cos \theta)$
2. $P_m(\sin \theta)$
3. $P_m(\cos \theta) \sin \theta$
4. $P_m(\sin \theta) \cos \theta$
5. $P_m(\sin \theta) \sin \theta$
Note:
* CORRECT ANSWER: D
$$V(r,\theta) = \sum_{l=0}^{\infty} \left(A_l r^l + \dfrac{B_l}{r^{l+1}}\right)P_l(\cos \theta)$$
Suppose V on a spherical shell is:
$$V(R,\theta) = V_0 \left(1+\cos^2\theta\right)$$
Which terms do you expect to appear when finding **V(inside)**?
1. Many $A_l$ terms (but no $B_l$'s)
2. Many $B_l$ terms (but no $A_l$'s)
3. Just $A_0$ and $A_2$
4. Just $B_0$ and $B_2$
5. Something else!
Note:
* CORRECT ANSWER: C
$$V(r,\theta) = \sum_{l=0}^{\infty} \left(A_l r^l + \dfrac{B_l}{r^{l+1}}\right)P_l(\cos \theta)$$
Suppose V on a spherical shell is:
$$V(R,\theta) = V_0 \left(1+\cos^2\theta\right)$$
Which terms do you expect to appear when finding **V(outside)**?
1. Many $A_l$ terms (but no $B_l$'s)
2. Many $B_l$ terms (but no $A_l$'s)
3. Just $A_0$ and $A_2$
4. Just $B_0$ and $B_2$
5. Something else!
Note:
* CORRECT ANSWER: D
How many boundary conditions (on the potential $V$) do you use to find $V$ inside the spherical plastic shell?
<img src="./images/plastic_shell_vtheta.png" align="right" style="width: 350px";/>
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
5. It depends on $V_0(\theta)$
Note:
* CORRECT ANSWER: B
* Good for discussion; obviously you need the surface BC, but what about at r=0? Is that technically a BC?